Abstract:
Rehabilitation centers provide a space for the recovery of victims of substance abuse, typically using repurposed residential buildings. While these centers focus on accommodation, treatment, and safety, the psychological needs linked to natural environments have been overlooked,- 14 -diminishing the effectiveness of recovery programs. Rapid urban development and population growth, particularly in Nairobi, have led to the densification of urban spaces, limiting access to natural environments. Land in Nairobi is scarce, making it difficult to design spaces that meet the therapeutic needs of rehabilitation patients. This research investigates the optimal design parameters
for rehabilitation centers in such constrained spaces, particularly in Nairobi’s Eastlands Estate. The research examined works by experts like Roger S. Ulrich, Henning Larsen Architects, Array Architects, and C.F. Moller Architects to understand the integration of natural elements in healthcare design. A qualitative research approach was adopted, involving literature reviews, case studies, structured interviews, and questionnaires with patients, staff, and medical consultants. The study found that factors such as materiality, texture, spatial organization, colour, and privacy contribute significantly to the patient's recovery experience. The built environment plays a crucial role in recovery, and the research recommends adopting Biophilic Design, which emphasizes incorporating natural elements to enhance healing.
Keywords: Form, context, sanctuary, perception, restoration, eccentric.
