Investigating Factors That Affect Adoption of Innovative Construction Technologies in Nairobi

Abstract

The construction industry is perceived to have low levels of innovation when compared to the fast paced industries like Information Technology and the Motor Industry. This has been attributed to several aspects of the industry’s structures, regulations and characteristics of construction innovations which lean more towards conventional methods. Despite the emergence of significant innovations in the industry which include the use of lightweight materials of high strength and stiffness, increased reuse and recycling of construction waste, sustainable construction practices, eco innovation, industrialized building systems and modularization; one significant challenge is the industry’s failure to effectively adopt and utilize these innovative construction technologies even though they promise superior performance compared to conventional technologies. The aim of this study was to investigate the underlying factors that significantly influence the adoption of innovative construction technologies within the context of the Kenyan construction industry. The study explored innovation adoption trends by industry practitioners, examined the levels of adoption of innovative construction technologies and described factors that influence adoption and diffusion of selected innovative construction technologies. The enquiry mode was quantitative with a questionnaire survey involving consultants and contractors within Nairobi County. The findings revealed that lack of integration within the industry, lack of adequate information on innovations, traditional procurement systems and building codes had the greatest hindrance on the adoption of innovative technologies. Majority of construction firms within the industry were also found to be slow in tracking trends in construction innovations with low levels of adoption of home grown innovative construction technologies. Lessons from this study will help facilitate the management of innovation and technology flows for the benefit of a more balanced construction industry development.: