• KNOWLEDGE AND UPTAKE OF CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING AMONG WOMEN IN KIAMBU SUB-COUNTY, KIAMBU, KENYA 

  Mugure, Ann Wambui (COHES - JKUAT, 2026-05-20)

  Background: In Kenya, cervical cancer accounts for 12% of all cancer cases and is also the leading cause of cancer deaths. However, evidence on uptake and knowledge levels is limited. It is against this background that ...
• The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Atopic Dermatitis in Children between Six Months and Twelve Years Attending the Pediatrics Dermatology Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya 

  Hassan, Zahara Haji (COHES - JKUAT, 2026-05-15)

  typically beginning in early childhood and characterized by pruritus and dry, scaly lesions. It affects up to 20% of children globally, with varying prevalence across regions. In Africa, its prevalence ranges from 4.7% ...
• Maternal Outcomes among HIV Positive Pregnant Mothers and Birth Outcomes of HIV Exposed Newborns in Nyahururu County Referral Hospital, Kenya 

  Lodeke, Silas (COHES - JKUAT, 2026-05-15)

  BACKGROUND Approximately 37 million people were living with HIV by the end of 2015. This led to high morbidity and mortality among women of childbearing age, especially in Sub Saharan Africa which was the epicentre ...
• Antenatal Care Uptake and Observance of Prophylactic Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-Positive Pregnant Mothers in Nyahururu County Referal Hospital, Kenya 

  Lodeke, Silas (COHES - JKUAT, 2026-05-15)

  BACKGROUND Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection has been a fundamental advancement in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) response for the past ...
• BACKGROUND Schistosomiasis is a disease of global public health importance among populations residing in Schistosoma-infection endemic zones such as the Kenyan coast. Preventive measures and mass treatment of infected populations can reduce or possibly eliminate schistosomiasis. This study investigated the knowledge, attitude and practices associated with S. haematobium infection among pregnant mothers in Kwale County, Kenya. METHODOLOGY A mixed methods study with quantitative and qualitative methods was employed in Kwale County, from March through August 2016. Quantitative data was collected using structured questionnaires, in-depth interview guide was used for Key Informant interviews. Clinical investigations were done to detect Schistosoma infection as well and quantification of Schistosoma eggs using the Kato-Katz technique was done. Confirmatory pregnancy tests were carried and STATA version 12.0 was employed in logistic regression analysis. The qualitative data were analysed by NVIVO and presented in themes. RESULTS The overall prevalence of S. haematobium infection was 12.2%. Kinango Sub County had the highest prevalence of 14.1% and Mbuguni (site 1) in Matuga Sub County had the highest prevalence of 30% among the 18 sites. Rice farming significantly increased the infection risk. Among the participants, 36.7% utilized river water and 14% used water pans. Among the participants 29% did not use toilets instead went to the bush for open defecation. The participants were knowledgeable about bilharziasis; 96.7% knew what bilharzia was and 84.8% mistakenly identified the causal agent as an insect. Kitchen placement was significantly associated (P=0.024) with infection. CONCLUSION The prevalence of S. haematobium among pregnant mothers in Kwale County is 12.7% despite the low intensity. Low literacy levels may augment the risk of infection through practices such as bathing in rivers and the use of untreated water. The impact of rice farming on infection was inconclusive indicating other factors may be at play. Keywords: Schistosomiasis, S. haematobium infection, Pregnant mothers, Kwale County, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices [Afr. J. Health Sci. 2024 37 (2):198-208] 

  Mwachuo, Rehema Omar (COHES - JKUAT, 2026-05-15)

  BACKGROUND Schistosomiasis is a disease of global public health importance among populations residing in Schistosoma-infection endemic zones such as the Kenyan coast. Preventive measures and mass treatment of infected ...
• Development of monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein for COVID-19 antigen detection 

  Mutua, Maurine Mumo (COHES - JKUAT, 2026-05-11)

  Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic underscored the global need for reliable diagnostic tools with quick turnaround time for effective patient management and mitigation of virus spread. This study ...
• Field evaluation of Yorkool ®, a long-lasting insecticidal net after 12 months of use in Seme, Kisumu County, Kenya 

  Achulu, Mercy Owendy (COHES - JKUAT, 2026-05-04)

  Background: Physical integrity and insecticidal efficacy of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) is influenced by the handling practices during use. This was an evaluation of Yorkool® pyrethroid-based LLINs ...
• Phenotypic and molecular characterization of β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella species among children discharged from hospital in Western Kenya 

  Rwigi, Doreen Wanjira (COHES - JKUAT, 2026-05-04)

  Background The emergence and spread of β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella spp. has been associated with a sub stantial healthcare burden resulting in therapeutic failures. We sought to describe the proportion of phenotypic ...
• INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS AMONG POST CAESAREAN SECTION IN THIKA LEVEL 5 HOSPITAL 

  Ndege, Jane Wanjiku (COHES - JKUAT, 2026-03-31)

  Objective: The study aimed at determining the institutional factors that contribute to surgical site infections among post caesarean section in Thika Level 5 Hospital. Materials and Methods: The study employed a mixed ...
• Correlation between Escherichia coli resistant gene isolated from stool samples of children under five years and that from consumed water 

  Kibet, Suge Titus (COHES - JKUAT, 2026-03-26)

  children. Kenya reports around 2.6 million cases and 7,000 deaths annually due to diarrhea. Antibiotic-resistant DEC strains are a significant public health concern, complicating treatment. The objective of this research ...
• In vitro assessment and comparison of quality of alcohol-based hand rubs, pre- and peri-COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in Kenya 

  Wafula, Samuel Omari (COHES - JKUAT, 2025-12-04)

  In the wake of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the World Health Organization recommended the use of alcohol-based hand rubs (ABHRs) to curb transmission, leading to increased production and use. ...
• In vitro assessment and comparison of quality of alcohol-based hand rubs, pre- and peri-COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in Kenya 

  Wafula, Samuel Omari (2025-12-03)

  In the wake of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the World Health Organization recommended the use of alcohol-based hand rubs (ABHRs) to curb transmission, leading to increased production and use. ...
• Analysis of Pfmdr1 and Pfcrt drug resistant markers in Plasmodium falciparum following treatments of patients from Nyando and Mbita, Nyanza region with Artemisinin-based combination therapy 

  Malala, Bonface Joel (COHES - JKUAT, 2025-12-03)

  The multidrug resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs is a major public health concern in the global management of malaria, especially in developing countries. As of today, malaria treatment is ...
• Prevalence and predictors of anemia among six-week-old infants in Kwale County, Kenya: A cross-sectional study 

  Mwakishalua, Joyce Wali (COHES - JKUAT, 2025-12-03)

  Anemia is asignificant public health problem among children worldwide. The etiology of anemia is multifactorial but iron deficiency (ID) is the most common cause of anemia in low andmiddle-income countries. ID and anemia ...
• Genotypic characterization of bacterial isolates causing urinary tract infections among adults at Kiambu Level 5 Hospital, Kenya: selected extended- spectrum β-lactamase genes and biofilm formation 

  Kimunya, Fredrick Wanja (2025-12-03)

  The menace of antimicrobial resistance affecting public health is rising globally. Many pathogenic bacteria use mechanisms such as mutations and biofilm formation, significantly reducing the efficacy of antimicrobial ...
• Health Facility Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight among Neonates at Thika Level Five Hospital in Kiambu County, Kenya 

  Kenyanya, Joyce Osebe (2025-11-27)

  Purpose: To assess the health facility factors associated with low birth weight at Thika Level Five Hospital in Kiambu County, Kenya. Methodology: Cross sectional convergent design was employed. The target group composed ...
• Maternal Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight Among Neonates Born at Thika Level 5 Hospital in Kiambu County, Kenya 

  Kenyanya, Joyce Osebe (2025-11-27)

  Purpose: To determine maternal factors associated with low birth weight among neonates born at Thika Level Five Hospital in Kiambu County, Kenya. Methodology: Cross sectional convergent design was employed. The target ...
• Factors Associated with Glycated Hemoglobin Levels > 6.5% among Diabetic Patients Attending Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya 

  Mania, Charity Muringo1 (COHES - JKUAT, 2025-11-27)

  Introduction: Good quality care in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), whose prevalence is approximately 10% in Kenya, may prevent or delay diabetes complications. This study determined blood glycemic targets, defined by ...
• Effectiveness of the Positive Deviance Health Model in Enhancing Nutritional Status among Children in Kilifi County 

  Vidosi, David (COHES - JKUAT, 2025-11-24)

  BACKGROUND Childhood malnutrition poses global developmental and health risks. Rabai sub county, Kilifi County, Kenya, struggles with high rates of wasting and underweight children aged 6-59 months. The Positive ...
• Impact of acute oral exposure to paraquat and glyphosate on food consumption and survival rates of the African honeybee Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Apidae) 

  Wesonga, Zamira M. (COHES - JKUAT, 2025-11-24)

  The Western honeybee (Apis mellifera) plays a crucial role in pollinating natural ecosystems and crops. They support global food production, maintenance of biodiversity, and generation of income from hive by-products. ...

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