Studying Genetic Diversity in Moghani Sheep Using P edigree Analysis

Abstract

Studbook information collected from 1988 to 2011 in Jafarabad breeding station of Moghani sheep, north-west of Iran, related to 9,457 lambs were used to study the genetic diversity and to evaluate the effectiveness of an i mplemented rotational mating scheme using pedigree analysis. Lambs born during 2009-201 1 were considered as reference population. Means inbreeding and average coancestry for the reference population were computed as 0.40 and 0.74% , respectively. The mean generation interval was 4. 48 years with a longer generation interval on dam-progeny pa thways. Average equivalent complete generation, as a measure of pedigree completeness, was 3.37. Effective population sizes were estimated to be 226 and 276 from the individua l rate in coancestry and from the individual increase in inbreeding, respectively. Ge nealogical parameters estimated based on probabilities of gene origin including the effec tive numbers of founders, the effective numbers of ancestors, the effective numbers of foun der genomes (founder genome equivalents) and the effective numbers of non-found er genomes considering the reference population were estimated as 143, 117, 67, and 126, respectively. Approximately, 50% of the total genetic variation was explained by the 43 most influential ancestors, with a maximum individual contribution of 3.27% . The results indicated that although some evidences on bottlenecks and genetic drift during r ecent years were identified in the studied population, a considerable genetic variabil ity existed in this population due to implementation of an efficient rotational mating sc heme for controlling inbreeding. Keywords: Closed flock, Inbreeding trend, Rotational mating scheme, Genealogical parameters.