EFFICIENCY OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING MICROORGANISMS ON THE GROWTH PADDY RICE

Abstract

PAlbasnttr aGcrto wth Promoting Microorganisms (PGPMs) are beneficial organisms found in the plant eco-systems and ennithroagnecne apnladn sty ngtrhoewstizhe. gTrhoewirt ha pbriloitmy ottoin gso hluobrmiliozen etsh seu cuhn aavsa ailuaxbinles psouitls pthheomsp ihno aru gso, oidn cproesaisteio nth teo buep tuatkileiz eodf amsi crboioo-rfgearntiilsizmesr sw. hItic hh aasc t baese bni o-dfoecrtuimlizeenrst.e dIt hthaas tb etehne rreicpeo rtpelda ntth arth iiznooscpuhlaetrieo n iso f ar ichea bpiltaantt s fowri thv atrhioeuses smeilcercotbeeds mreicsruoltoerdg ainn iisnmcr eisaosleadte ps laans tr gicreo wsethe.d Tlihneg pprreosmenott esrtsu duyn dwears fuienldde crtoankdeinti oton sa. sPserisosr tthoe ienfofeccutliavteionne,s st hoef PmGicPrMobsi ailn ioscoulalatenst sh aodn bteheen gsrcorweetnhe odf foBra tshmeairt ip 3h1y7si orliocgei cpalla pnrtos,p efiretlides eaxsp PeGriPmMens.t sT ow ienrvee sctoignadteu cttheed eaffte cJotsm oof sKpelnity-aptlotat wUintihv eforsuirt yr eopfl iAcagtriiocunlst.u Drea taan wd aTse ccohlnleocltoegdy oinn gthroew ptehr iaotdtr i2b0u1t3e ptoa r2a0m1e4t.e Trsh ein celxupdeinrigm pelnatnatl hdeeigsihgtn, rwoaost ldeensgigthn, wtiallse dr onnuem, abnedrs t, hseh Dooutn cdarny mwuelitgiphlte arnadn greo toets td wrya sw uesigehdt .f oAr nsaelpyasirsa toinf gv tahreia ntrceea tpmroecnetd muerea nfso.r T shpel imt-paliont- aplllo ttsh e(c opnacreanmteratetirosn ste) satse wd.e lIln ates rtahcet isounb -bpelotwtse (einno ccounlacnetnst)r tarteioatnms eanntds wineorceu slaignntisf icwaanst lyo ndliyff efroeunntd a ti np <t0h.e0 0r5o oint lTernicghtohd. erPmlaan, tsP eninicoiclluiulamte, dA spweirtghi lluBsa cailnluds ,m iExnetde rboabcatcetreiar, pSetrafoprhmyleodc obcceuttse, r Btrheavnu dtihmeo nuansin, ocPusleautdedo mpolannatss, cwohnecrleuadse btehsatt rtehseu lutss ew oefr eth oebseta PinGePdM wsi tahs pinlaonctusl aanptp bliieod- fewrittihli zcehrse mis ictahle rfeerfotirliez ebres.n eFrfiocmia l tfhoer rreicseu lptsr,o dwuec tcioann since they enhanced the growth of rice plants.