Diagnostic Survey on Potato Production Practices In Eritrea

Abstract

A baseline survey was conducted in Zoba Maekel and Zoba Debub, Eritrea, to determine existing potato production practices and identify areas of intervention for optimization of its productivity. The study will contribute to improved food security and livelihood of poor farmers in the country. Within each Zoba, the Sub-zoba/village (strata) was purposely selected based on their history and coverage in potato growing, while farms (sites) were randomly selected for the study. Farmer respondents were interviewed (by enumerators) based on a comprehensive set of questions on their potato growing practices. Useful information, on house hold characteristics, farm land and crop management practices, seed source, rotation, irrigation and fertilization methods, weed, pest and disease management, and yield were collected. In addition, to structured questionnaires focus group discussion with groups of selected farmers was conducted. Although, the degree and level might vary from growers to growers and Zoba to Zoba, it was noted from the survey that growers face major challenges in obtaining farm inputs especially quality tuber seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. Moreover, pest prevalence particularly, Cut Worm infestation (87%) and Late Blight infection (97%) were observed throughout the visited villages posing major problem to growers. It is, therefore, recommended to secure availability of major farm inputs and provide frequent extension services to improve farmer’s knowledge and understanding. Especially, consideration should be given to the establishment of sustainable and standard seed supply scheme at all levels.